You may see your pet bird suddenly bolt upright, scream, or fly into the cage bars in the middle of the night – this is commonly called night fright, a panic response many owners encounter.
What it is: Night fright is an acute stress episode triggered by a perceived threat in the dark. Your bird’s natural flight instincts cause rapid heart rate, loud vocalizing, frantic flapping, and sometimes self-injury.
Common causes: sudden noises (thunder, slamming doors), unexpected lights, drafts, reflections and shadows, nearby predators (cats, owls visible through windows), or changes in routine and environment can startle your bird. Young, newly rehomed, or highly nervous birds are more prone to episodes.
Signs to watch for: intense vocalization, frantic flapping, pacing, bruising, feather damage, or open-beak breathing. After the episode your bird may appear subdued, disoriented, or cling to the cage bars.
Immediate response: remain calm and speak softly so your bird can settle. Avoid grabbing or restraining suddenly; provide a quiet, dim environment. If there are signs of bleeding or broken bones, contact your veterinarian right away.
Prevention strategies include establishing a consistent night routine, covering the cage with a breathable cover to eliminate sudden shadows, minimizing nighttime household noise and sudden lights, and positioning the cage away from windows and drafts. Provide secure perches and remove sharp objects that could cause injury during panic.
Behavioral support helps: gradually desensitize your bird to mild noises, use positive reinforcement for calm behavior, and ensure adequate daytime activity and social interaction so your bird sleeps more soundly.
When to seek help: if episodes increase, if your bird shows injury, weight loss, chronic stress behaviors, or breathing problems, consult an avian veterinarian or an avian behaviorist for assessment and a tailored plan.
